Practice Area

Third Party Claims

A third party claim arises when you suffer loss or injury as a result of someone else's negligence, and that person is insured. Rather than pursuing the negligent party directly, you claim against their insurer. These claims require careful evidence gathering, a clear understanding of how insurers assess and settle claims, and — in contested matters — effective litigation. We represent claimants at every stage of this process.

When Does a Third Party Claim Arise?

Third party claims most commonly arise where the at-fault party has liability insurance that covers the loss or injury they caused. Common scenarios include:

Establishing the Claim

To succeed in a third party claim, you must establish three things: that the insured party owed you a duty of care; that they breached that duty through negligent conduct; and that their breach caused your loss or injury. The insurer will typically investigate the incident, assess liability, and either accept the claim, dispute it, or make a settlement offer.

Insurers are experienced at managing claims costs. Settlement offers made at an early stage — before a full assessment of your damages has been completed — are frequently lower than what you are entitled to. We advise you not to accept any settlement without first obtaining a comprehensive assessment of your losses, including future medical costs and loss of income where applicable.

Time Limits

Prescription generally runs for three years from the date you became aware of both the identity of the responsible party and the facts giving rise to your claim. Some insurance policies also contain notice requirements — a condition that the insurer must be notified of a claim within a specified period of the incident. Failure to comply can result in the insurer declining to honour the policy. We review these requirements as a first step in every matter.

Third party claims that involve road accidents caused by identifiable vehicles are governed by the Road Accident Fund — which operates under its own statutory framework and time limits. See our Road Accident Fund Claims practice area for detail on those matters.

What We Handle

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